Describe a setting in which you have collaborated Free Essays

AS you grow up you are going to meet a wide range of individuals. Each individual you meet won't have indistinguishable perspectives on life from you are . 1 came to understand that when my dear companion Bianca and I differ on the point attending a university. We will compose a custom exposition test on Depict a setting where you have teamed up or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Bianca and I have been companions since first year. Surprisely we never raised the subject of school until senior year. One day I chose to begin taking a gander at universities online to get a thought regarding where I needed to go. AS I peruse through universities on College Board Bianca called me hollering and shouting about the new see of high schooler wolf season 2. I was energized as well however at the time I truly wasn’t center around that. I was more spotlight on what school I needed to join in. I chose to ask Bianca what school she needed to go as well. To my incredulity she said she wasn’t attending a university. I was surprised in light of the fact that she was such a keen and splendid understudy. School likewise is such a major thing in my family. After secondary school that’s where you were relied upon to go. I ask Bianca for what valid reason she didn’t need to head off to college she answered saying since no one in her family has ever attended a university. Everybody in her family was required to work and above all else her family couldn’t manage the cost of it. We keep speaking increasingly more about school. I persuaded her to go in light of the fact that its alot of projects out there to assist her with going to school nearly or even free. Instruction is so significant. It would assist her with getting ere dream vocation of turning into an attendant. As she contemplated it she said she was going to take all that we discussed into thought. From the outset I was amazed by the reality one of my storage room companions that I known since first year said she wasn’t going to school. At that point I came to understand that everybody originates from various foundations and have various perspectives on things. At long last I persuaded Bianca to go to school and instruction is significant. This fall semester we will be flat mates Instructions to refer to Describe a setting where you have teamed up, Papers

Tapit Wordlwide Professional Job Search System Essay

Tapit Wordlwide Professional Job Search System - Essay Example Indeed, the greater part of the online enrollment structures get the data on the web. In any case, it has been seen that the data has not been utilized in an attentive way. There has been a great deal of spillage of the data to different sources. This has prompted gigantic misfortune for the candidates. The shoppers can't make certain about the security of the provided data. It has been seen that there have been a great deal of cases of spamming in various territories. This has prompted the obstructing of the inbox by undesirable sends. There have been question marks over the validity of the site over the information being provided from various sources. In this way, the clients have not been furnished with the important data about the real employment opportunities. There are cases for this situation where the filled in employments have not been expelled from rundown of accessible occupations. This prompts a great deal of cases to a lead that had not been dynamic, yet was all the while appearing hands on sheets. This was against the guarantee of the organization that it was posting new employments. It additionally made pointless issues for the activity searchers by giving them superfluous sort of data. It was additionally against the guarantees of the organization. This was the elements that prompted the invalidation of guarantees made by the organization about the sort of administrations being given. Tapit Professional Worldwide quest for new employment framework permits the transfer of any resumes by the clients. This prompts a two dimensional issue. Initially, the clients don't gain admittance to the predetermined sort of employments. Besides, there is an absence of comprehension of the correct sort of the candidates. There is likewise an issue being looked by the organizations that had transferred the necessities. It finishes to over-burden the quantity of utilizations, prompting various bogus applications for any activity. This likewise makes issues for the organizations that have done the postings. Thus, it tends to be seen that Tapit Worldwide Professional Job

Tips For Writing Research Papers

Tips For Writing Research PapersAs a practicing physician, I have to come up with ideas for writing research papers, but the process can be frustrating. While you can easily do some searches in Google, that is not always going to be a very good option. It's quite possible that they will just end up on Google with your name in the title and nothing else about you.One of the biggest problems I have run into when writing research papers is that the title of the paper will be all over the place. I know a few people who have written an entire paper about their experiences with the stomach flu before they have actually figured out what it was. The title almost has to match what is in the paper, so here are some guidelines to help you think about the title you choose for your own papers.Start with a keyword: Writing research papers has become increasingly more difficult with the increasing number of search engines and web sites. If you plan on submitting your work, it is extremely important that you have a well-developed title and detailed description. You can use Google to find keywords that are relevant to your topic. The Google keyword tool will give you a nice list of related keywords that you can use to help you get started.A title should be concise and clear: Writing research papers should be straightforward. You want to keep the title to around four or five words. Some writers will get far too carried away with the title and include just as many words as there is content. When I am writing research papers, I try to keep it to a maximum of three or four words. I know that this doesn't sound like a lot, but it really does add up when you are writing thousands of words.The title should match the content: The title should be descriptive, but it shouldn't completely overwhelm the content of the paper. If the title is too long, it can take away from the flow of the paper and make it seem like you are trying to talk too much. Try to keep the words to about ten or twel ve words.Keep your keywords in mind: Research papers can be frustrating because of all the keywords and acronyms that are thrown at you. I often have to go back and reread sections of papers because I keep mistaking the keywords and acronyms for the information that I was searching for. Don't let these things bother you, but if you want to make sure that the keywords and acronyms are correct, then it is a good idea to always have a good reference handy.Follow rules of grammar: I know it is tempting to skip the grammatical side of things and just let the research speak for itself, but even the best writers can slip up when they are trying to convey an idea through text. Make sure you always adhere to these simple rules, and don't try to present a point that is too complicated for you to understand.Those are some guidelines to help you write research papers. Use them and have fun!

Mental Illness and Health Care for the Mentally Ill Essay

Case Study Mental Illness has a broad spectrum in the definition of mental illness; any of various psychiatric conditions, usually characterized by impairment of an individual’s normal cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning, and caused by physiological or psychosocial factors. Also called mental disease, mental disorder. The broad definition also includes that a mental illness is dependent upon a society’s norm and whether corresponding behaviors go against these norms and whether corresponding behaviors considered ad either deviance or even as a mental illness. Mental illness is a disease in the mind and should be consider and treated as such. In the same manner that a physical illness it treated. Thus, considering†¦show more content†¦With thinking this way provided that only the people with serious mental issues should be the ones institutionalized, and along with the development of many antipsychotic drugs, this reinforced the idea of deinstitutionalization. Many people had many opinion that exist upon this situation. Also there are those who stand by it, and on the other hand, many people oppose it because many former patients along with those who have cases that need treatment were affected, leaving them with no place to go – either living on the streets or in unstable living conditions. There are many individuals who are dosed with antipsychotic drugs to â€Å"treat† the problems, but instead, are left feeling much less human than can be fathomed, and are not receiving any type of care. To state that deinstitutionalization is a bad place is quite true in these days and times various benefits exist as well. Mental institutions are less crowded, and many individuals with mental illnesses are now living normal lives. There are many resources that exist in today’s society, the development of advocacy and support groups, which improves upon these people’s lives and increasing public access to necessary treatment and mental help programs. However, these generalizations do not apply to all mentally ill individuals. Even in places where community care has been thoughtfully conceived and adequately funded, some individuals have fared poorly. And given that there has been such greatShow MoreRelatedThe Community Mental Health Centers Act Of 1963 Closed State Psychiatric Hospitals1191 Words   |  5 PagesMany years ago, mental illness was viewed as a demonic possession or a religious punishment. In the 18th century, the attitudes towards mental illness were negative and persistent. This negativity leads to the stigmatization and confinement of those who were mentally ill. The mentally ill were sent to mental hospitals tha t were unhealthy and dangerous. A push in the mid 1950s for deinstitutionalization began because of activists lobbying for change. Dorothea Dix was one of these activists that helpedRead MoreUnmet Needs of the Mentally Ill Population893 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Mentally Ill Population HSM/210 September 23, 2012 Unmet Needs of the Mentally Ill Population Mental illness in a year’s time invades about 5 to 7 percent of the adult population and 5 to 9 percent of the children population. This means millions of adults and children are disabled by mental illness every year. (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2012) Given this information, how is the public reacting toward the mentally ill population? How is health care takingRead MoreThe Shutdown Of Public Mental Health1614 Words   |  7 Pageshave proven that the shutdown of various mental health facilities across the nation has caused a dramatic increase in the number of incarcerations for people who suffer from mental illness. In 2006, the Bureau of Justice Statistics calculated that there were approximately 705,600 mentally ill adults incarcerated in state prisons, 78,800 mentally ill adults incarcerated in federal prisons, and 479,900 mentally ill adults incarcerated in local jails (â€Å"Mentally Ill†). In response to the increase in theRead MorePrejudice Agai nst The Mentally Ill1157 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst the mentally ill is a prominent in Canadian society. Prejudice can be seen in Canada. There are government issued initiatives to help people with mental illness. The effects of prejudice can be felt by an individual, all of Canada, and the global world. Some of the organizations have succeed in their fight. Mental health prejudiceRead MoreMental Illness Of The Mentally Ill On Deinstitutionalization1514 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness in America has become an increasingly popular topic of discussion. Rather than being placed in hospitals for treatment, mentally ill individuals are being placed into correctional facilities for their actions. Persons with serious mental illness (SMI) such as bi-polar disorder, severe depression, schizophrenia and etc. have trouble within society. Many lack income and stable living arrangements to be able to succeed in the community. Side effects of their illness can enable them toRead MoreCriminalization Of The Mentally Ill1486 Words   |  6 PagesCriminalization of the Mentally Ill When discussing the criminalization of mentally ill persons within the prison system, it is important to know the history of mental illness in the prison system. In1841, Dorothea Dix began her Asylum Movement. She saw how deplorable the conditions were for mentally ill inmates in the prison system and insisted on change. The mental ill inmates were treated very poorly, being beaten, starved, and sexually abused. Dix brought her findings to the legislature of MassachusettsRead MorePrevalence Of Mental Health Illnesses Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of Mental Health Illnesses in Inmates In this country, individuals with a mental health illness make up half of all correctional facility intakes, which is rivaled with eleven percent of the overall populace, however, only 1 in 9 incarcerated individuals are given any care for their mental illness (Anasseril, 2007). When the much-needed care is absent in prisons and jails, inmates with mental health disorders experience excruciating signs and their disorder can decline and be plaguedRead MoreEssay on Prisoners and The Development of Severe Mental Illness1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe vast majority of prisoners who suffer from severe mental illness are not receiving the proper mental health treatment necessary. The lack of attention allocated to the sanity of prisoners with mental illness is a haunting reality given that these people eventually return to the free world following their time in prison. Due to the punitive tendencies of the prison system, prison will likely only exacerbate peoples preexisting mental il lnesses, making them susceptible to recidivism, or furtherRead MoreThe Treatment Of The Mentally Ill1581 Words   |  7 Pagesof dealing with the mentally ill by hiding those plagued, away in a prison cell to be forgotten. Despite the success of Dorothea Dix in solving the problems with adverse conditions in the prison system, we have come full circle and are currently back where we started over a century ago. There has been so much focus put on housing the mentally ill, we have all but forgotten about any type of treatment plans to help the overall growing problem. The handling of the mentally ill in the prison systemRead MoreEffects Of Stigma Toward Mental Illnesses1711 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Mental illness is one of the most stigmatized medical conditions in society. People diagnosed with mental illnesses experience a difficult social life, where most of the community members harbor prejudicial attitudes toward them. Undoubtedly, having a mental illness profoundly affects how an individual interacts with the rest of the community in various issues. More often than not, the social consequences of mental disorders are negative since persons with the illness are naturally

Cause and Effect Essay - The True Cause of School Shootings

Most of us learned when we were very young that we should not judge by appearances. But, in the aftermath of massacres in schools everywhere, a sane person has to take seriously what the material world shows - and pass judgment. After all, a lack of judgment and subsequent action may lead to further youth violence. This event has been thoroughly dissected by a whole herd of politicians and pundits over a period of some months. But they have, unfortunately, failed to reach the heart of the matter. For the heart of the matter is theological, a category that does not often appear in American public discourse. Instead, we hear talk about psychology, community, exclusion - the narrow, modern litany of cause and effect. David Mandel, a†¦show more content†¦But it really conceals an attitude for which there is a technical theological term: Gnosticism. Gnosticism was one of the early Churchs chief rivals. Unlike biblical creationism and the more optimistic views of nature found in some pagan philosophers, Gnostics saw the world as the product of an evil or, at best, indifferent, god; the true God was to be found only beyond material things. Evil was built in the foundations of this world. If you want a rough idea of what this means in practice, you need look no further than Star Wars. The two sides of the Force are in perpetual conflict with one another. Neither Good nor Evil are ultimate principles, merely two parts of a whole. We are supposed to root for the good guys. But the dark side is always there, too, and has its meaning and beauty for some souls. In similar fashion, our culture does not wholly accept groups like the Trench Coat Mafia. Many principals and teachers are engaged in a daily struggle to keep groups like them under control. Any school, for example, that lets gang insignias and graffiti go unchecked is headed for disaster. So administrators are quick to check them whenever possible. But the black trench coat presents a different kind of problem. It is not hard to imagine the outcry from the ACLU and other groups if schools move to ban otherwise harmless articles of clothing. And wherever the argument begins to be made that such fringeShow MoreRelatedShould Weapons Carry A Concealed Weapon?928 Words   |  4 Pagescourses. Would consenting untrained students to carry concealed weapons around campus be such an enticing idea, when at any moment someone could lose their mind and go on a shooting rage? One may never know what kind of background that specific being that carries a concealed firearm has. In reality no one knows what kind of effect this would have towards universities or college campuses, but it could result in a students’ academic performance. Weapons on university campuses would create a vast interferenceRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1374 Words   |  6 PagesKeishaun Ellison Mr. Beckwith Senior English 11/10/2017 After recent mass shootings, the gun control debate has reached the boiling point. We need gun control laws? Gun control, ownership, and laws should be changed immediately.†Did you know that 33 people are killed with guns every day in America? Something needs to be done about gun control because the death rate is steadily rising and guns are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. â€Å"One reason gun control laws shouldRead MoreShould We Blame Video Games For Violence1295 Words   |  6 Pagesaction and shooter genre. In a modern action/ shooting games, one can see the blood and even characters get their head blown off. Some video game titles have mass murder scenes and even sexual themes. â€Å"As the level of violence in video games has increased, so has concern for the effects on those who play - especially those who play a lot† (â€Å"Video Game Addiction† 1). This raises the question, are violent video games the reason or factor that causes violence in the people that play them? ViolentRead MoreDownfall of Education System was No School Prayer649 Words   |  3 Pagesprayer was removed from public school classrooms in 1962, we have had a 6-fold increase in violent crime, our divorce rate has tripled,births to single mothers have increased 5-fold, the teenage suicide rate has tripled, and SAT scores have dropped 10%.(Creation Today) . Reasons that represent why prayer and moments of silence should be allowed in the public school system will be expressed. This essay will represent the affirmative stance when regarding this topic of school wide prayer and moments ofRead MoreEssay on Stereotypes in the Muslim World 857 Words   |  4 Pagesstereotyping leads to a multitude of evils such as discrimination against Muslims, their exclusion from social and political processes, and presumption of guilt by association and even hates crimes. This essay is an endeavor to discuss some basic causes of stereotypical images of Islam and their effects on the society in general and the Muslim community in particular. Islam is a religion that encourages peace and understanding among people of all beliefs, and it strongly prohibits any forms of violenceRead MoreSwift, Orwell, and King: Standing against the Injustices of Their Times1795 Words   |  7 Pagesas Orwells short story Shooting and Elephant was a principled denunciation of British imperialism. Swift was not nearly as great a hero and moral example as King and Orwell, who took a firm and principled stand against the major injustices of their time. His Modest Proposal was a strong satirical attack against British imperialism in Ireland, though, and the extreme poverty, hunger and oppression faced by the inhabitants of that island. This became his most famous essay, in fact, and one thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Adolescents1554 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Christina Collins English 1004 23 November 2016 Adolescents Playing Video Games An Issue Analysis Essay Introduction: Are there people who have never played video games at least once in their adolescence? You might recall some happy memories of playing video games with your best friends or that your parents punished you because you spent a lot of time playing video games. Most school teachers and parents are apt to think that playing video games in adolescence might only have negative impactsRead Moreâ€Å"There is increasing evidence that early exposure to media violence is a contributing factor to the1000 Words   |  4 Pagescomputer games and violence that they observe at home, school and their social environment. This paper intends to comprehend media violence and its effects on humanity by understanding the issues that underlie the argument of whether the exposure of violence through the media does in fact contribute to ones likeliness to engage in violent and/or aggressive behaviour. In this essay, an evaluation will be made to determine the length of the effects of violent media in childr en and adults. Secondly anRead MoreAre Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesLiliana Katiana English I May 18, 2013 Are Social Networking Sites Good For Our Society? Many people in our society can relate. We wake up, check our phones. We go to school, check our phones. We go home, check our phones. And right before we go to bed, we check our phones. And for what? What are we constantly checking? Imagine logging out of social networking sites for one day. How would you feel? You would probably feel disconnected and want to log back on as soon as possible. This generationRead MoreThe Effects Of Imperialism In George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1633 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell uses his experiences as a European police officer in Burma during early 20th century imperialism in order to convey that imperialism destroyed both the native and the white man’s freedom. When Orwell is reluctant to shoot the elephant, he states â€Å"I perceive in this moment that when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys.† He appeals to the audience’s emotion by stating this, mak ing it clear that he feels more pressured by the native

Macro Forces And The Foreclosure Crisis - 1008 Words

Macro forces affect families in many different ways. Macro forces can affect families’ housing, incomes, businesses, and jobs. Most important, macro forces affect families’ relationships. For example, marriages are destroyed, children are devastated, and friends/families are torn. Because of these macro forces, many families suffered a great deal of losses. In this paper, I will describe some of the few macro forces that families face by discussing the foreclosure in housing, economic crisis, downward social mobility, and the consequences of the Great Recession in the book Diversity in Families and in the article â€Å"Economic Woes =Family Stress†. Macro forces have played a major role in families buying homes. In the article â€Å"Economic Woes =Family Stress,† between 1996 and 2006, the value of Americans’ home doubled. For most families, this was a catastrophe. Some families were afraid that they could not buy a home while others decided they co uld purchase a home. To purchase a home, it was 2  ½ times a person’s annual salary or less (Adrian Coontz, 2008). Home buyers could put down between 10 to 20 percent of cash. For example, a family could buy a home for $450,000 and put down $45,000 to $80,000 if their income was $200,000 and they had good credit. However, if your income was lower and your credit was bad, you may not have received the same deal. As prices continue to rises, many lenders had to come up with ways for a purchaser to buy a home. In 2004, many first time homeShow MoreRelatedbusiness q@a Essay example725 Words   |  3 PagesFramework for Business Review Questions 1. How did the global economic crisis unfold? In 2008 the banking system was on the verge of collapsing. Home foreclosures soared, due to home and personal loans not being paid off. Property and the housing marketing plummeted. Layoffs put more than a million Americans out of work 2. What steps did the Federal government and the Federal Reserve take to mitigate the crisis? The Federal Reserve stepped in and bailout out AIG Congress passed theRead MoreEconomic Theory1225 Words   |  5 Pages1 and 2 related to Economic Theory (first,â€Å"How Did Economists Get It So Wrong† and second, â€Å"History of Economics Playground†), reconstruct what happened from 2006 through 2012 as it relates to microeconomic theory. Was there too much focus on the macro climate and not enough on the micro climate? Do you concur more with Krugman or Giraud? What is the basis for your opinion? Be sure to isolate other peer reviewed articles using the library that back your viewpoint and use it as a basis for analysisRead MoreIdentification of Key Performance Gaps554 Words   |  2 Pagesto be implemented organization-wide in the wake of the 2008 crisis. It is a form of rationing that does not rely on asymmetric information or an exogenous constraint on the supply of loanable funds (Ferguson Peters 1997). Credit rationing is analyzed in terms of a portfolio effect (such as diversification or a regulatory c ost) that is not directly related to the creditworthiness of individual applicants (Ferguson Peters 1997). Macro economic conditions are given greater significance, and theRead MoreScholar1972 Words   |  8 PagesG10h0103 Macro-Economics: Assignment TOPIC: There are important differences between the financial crisis that started in the United States in 2008 and the current economic crisis in Europe. Discuss these differences. What are the implications of both crises for South Africa and what policies are available locally to offset their impact? Use economic growth theory to illustrate your answer. ABSTRACT: The recent financial crisis that was felt around the globe and most significantly in theRead MoreMacroeconomics Project6761 Words   |  28 Pagessubprime mortgage industry. If subprime mortgages had not been the culprit, however, some other financial product would have stepped in to take their place. It doesn’t seem that the large financial institutions that have suffered as a result of this crisis were ignorant to the risk involved in some of their investments. The former CEO of Citigroup indicated that unless they played along with the trends, they would lose market share. So, they decided to gamble by adding to their risky positions withRead MoreSoci Test11907 Words   |  8 Pagesthe following sociological perspectives would support the following statement? During periods of economic crisis, the state expands welfare rolls to pacify the poor and reduce the likelihood of serious uprising. However, during economic growth and stability, the state attempts to reduce the amount of people on welfare, forcing the poor or dislocated worker back into the expanding labor force. Select one: a. Feminist b. Interactionist c. Functional d. Conflict Question  9 As mentioned in thisRead MoreSpain Sub Prime Crisis7850 Words   |  32 PagesAuthor: | Supervisor: | | | Department of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ January 2014 Abstract How did the Subprime Crisis, a small problem of U.S. ï ¬ nancial markets, aï ¬â‚¬ect the entire global banking system? The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of the subprime crisis on the banking sector in Europe, with a close attention on the case of Spain. Spain is currently facing the worst crisis ever experienced in its financial history, so it would be interesting to analyze what is the real situation ofRead MoreAid for Donor Interests Essay2684 Words   |  11 Pagescurrency devaluation, social spending cuts, lower corporate taxes, export driven strategies, and removal of foreign investment restrictions . More, these loans are only granted when the countries agree to the adoption to a comprehensive programme of macro-economic stabilization and structural economic reform. The reason for keeping aid alive by the United States during and after the early history of todays debt problem, which started with the oil shock of 1973 - 1974, was on one hand to helpRead MoreThe Irish Financial Crisis Was Both Predictable and Preventable. to What Extent Do You Agree with This Statement?9406 Words   |  38 Pages2010). This property slowdown was bad news for the Irish banking system which had lent heavily to builders and developers to ï ¬ nance projects and to make speculative land purchases. Share prices of Irish banks fell steadily from March 2007, with the crisis coming to a head in late September 2008 with a run in wholesale markets on the joint-second largest Irish bank, Anglo Irish. After aggressive denials that the banking system faced any diï ¬Æ'culties, the Irish 3 Germany Spain UK government

Group1 1 Essay Example For Students

Group1 1 Essay OUR FOOD SYSTEMAfter a long hard day of work you sit down in your comfortable recliner and open up your favorite snack. But when you reach into grab a piece, you pull out a dead bug. Suddenly many thoughts come into your mind, you wonder how did the bug get there and was it dead or alive. Is it harmful or carry a disease. You ask yourself did the bug come from the United States or another country and where was your snack made? As all these questions come into your head, you wonder who can give you the answers. Fortunately, the government thought about these conflicts and established several governmental agencies to protect Americans in food safety. These agencies are responsible for inspecting, labeling, marketing, and developing modern safety systems to test foods for diseases and bacteria. They also work with the local and state governmental agencies, farmers, and companies to ensure cleaner air, safer food, and pure water to protect the health and safety of Americans. The following agencies; Center for Disease Control (CDC), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are the most significant federal agencies to help consumers make better choices in the products they buy. All of them have a particular role in food safety, and by working together they make the foods we buy safer for consumption. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is a government agency that was formed in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln. The purpose of forming the agency was to promote the rise of commercial farming. Many other Acts dealing with agriculture were drawn up over the years and eventually in 1939 the New Department of Agriculture was formed. President Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed the reform of the department through because of the Great Depression was having such a great effect on the farming industry. The new Department was formed from all of the Acts and old organizations within the Department and from the exit of a few agencies out of the Department. The United States Department of Agriculture in which we look at today has grown and evolved into a much more direct and consumer friendly government agency. The duties of the USDA is to research, regulate, and educate. The U.S. is always researching new farming techniques and different farming products that are involved in the whole process. They also regulate all farming products, to make sure that they are safe for the consumption by you and I.There are thousands of inspectors across the U.S. regulating the farms and factories in which the food is sold to. Another duty of the USDA is to educate and inform the public of food safety. Because of the scares of improperly prepared food, the USDA must inform the public of different diseases that can be found in foods, especially meat and poultry supplies. They ensure that the food is safe, wholesome, unadulterated, and properly labeled and packaged. The way in which they do so is hire thousands of inspectors and veterinarians conduct sla ughterhouse inspections of all carcasses for diseases and other abnormalities. They also conduct processing inspections at plants to ensure proper sanitation and cleanliness. The USDA must also look at the imported food products because of the import-export inspection system. The U.S. has one of, if not the safest food production in the world, so we must regulate everything that comes into the country. Just recently, there was a great example of how great our government is, even with the many shortcomings. President Clinton promised great changes in the inspection Group 1 2process of the nations meat and poultry. On October 7, 1997 President Clinton and Congress passed a bill calling for the increase in meat and poultry inspections and production. This was caused by the big scare this past summer, the outbreak of E coli bacteria in millions of hamburger meat, in a couple of fast-food chains. The inspection process will increase gradually over the next few years. Even though the inspection process has greatly improved, this still does not make it 100% guaranteed that there will not be small cases of outbreaks. The USDA urges you to make sure you properly cook your food, so that the chances decline. The USDA has a great importance in consumer services. The U.S. government wants to look out for everyone across the U.S., the USDA started a Food and Consumer Services (FCS) program. Their purpose is to assist people across the country to ensure that no one will experience or fear hunger. They provide a safety net for people in need. Some of the programs are as followed: Food Stamp Program, Food Distributions for Indians, Supplement Food Programs for women, infants, and children, and School Breakfast Programs. The USDA serves many different purposes, most importantly regulation and education of food safety. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a branch of the Department of Health and Human Services that deal with food borne diseases. Today food-borne illnesses are getting a lot of press. Every second of every day someone is struck with food poisoning and 33 million suffer each year. There are also approximately 9,000 reported deaths a year. This is because of the unsafe food handling that seems to be becoming an epidemic. There are many different types of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are either originally found in the food or they are transferred from an outside source, such as who the food was prepared by, that causes the illness (Wardlaw). When a person comes down with an illness that may have been linked to the food they have previously eaten, the CDC deals with the difficult detection of the microbe that may be involved. Looking at the source of the food, time when the symptoms arrived, and how long the illness lasted usually helps to identify the microbe involved. The following information shows some of the characteristics of the major organisms that cause food-borne illnesses. The most commonly found organism to cause food poisoning is salmonella. Salmonella can be spread through three common routes: (1) contaminated eggs and egg products as well as raw meats and chicken, (2) infected food handlers with feces-contaminated hands, and (3) marijuana contaminated with salmonella. The onset of symptoms develop from 5 to 72 hours after ingestion. Salmonella can cause nausea, fever, headache, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting. It rarely kills, but the elderly and young are those most at risk. Salmonella is usually treated symptomatically and can be prevented through safe food handling, through cooking of foods, proper refrigeration, and avoiding cross contamination (Marieb). The next most prevalent food-borne illness causing bacteria is staphylococcus. Staph. Can usually be found in nasal passages as well as in skin sores. It can be spread when someone sneezes or coughs over food or handles food while they have open sores on the skin. The toxin that is produced by the organism can develop when the food is left out for a long time at room temperature. The onset of the Staph. Illness occurs 2-6 hours after eating. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal cramps that Group1 3last 24-36 hours and also is rarely fatal. Safe food handling, proper food refrigeration and keeping cuts on the skin covered are all good ways of preventing Staph. Infections (Marieb). Illiad EssayImmediately after collecting his data, Wiley let his information be known to the U.S. public, but he was unable to gain widespread support until 1906. Backed by a huge following of irate citizens, the Food and Drugs Act of 1906 was passed. The first act was rather simple-it stated that government has right to control local food and drug traffic that the federal government could not previously control. For 32 years the FDA quietly protected the U.S. consumers, and maintained purity in Americas products. However, they thought that they need more authority than they had. In1938 the Federal, Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act was passed. Under this act, the FDA no longer had to prove knowledge of intent in adulteration cases. Many argued that this gave the FDA complete tyranny. The main duties created by this act are to see that the food we eat is safe and wholesome, the cosmetics we use do not hurt us, medicines are safe and effective. The FDA also protects the countrys blood supply by routinely examining blood banks (1). Also, it ensures that products are labeled truthfully, and with useful information. Along with people, the FDA also regulates food and drugs for pets and farm animals. The FDA consists of 1100 investigators who cover the nations 95,000 FDA-regulated businesses. These inspectors visit about 15,000 facilities per year. Also, they inspect about 80,000 domestic and imported samples for examination by FDA scientists (1). If a company has violated any of the FDAs laws, this company maybe encouraged to correct the problem or recall it from the market. If the company does not cooperate and correct the problem, the FDA can bring them to court and force them to stop selling the product and to have already produced items destroyed. About 3000 items per year are found to be unfit for consumers (1). The FDA is not responsible for doing research when approving new drugs; however, it does study the results done by the manufacturer. Once the drugs have been approved for marketing, the FDA must still collect tens of thousands of reports on that drug each year to monitor for any adverse reactions (1). The Food and Drug Administration is a very controversial department in the U.S. It has been jeered for having too much power and even tyranny. However, if it was not created, we would not know what was in our food and drugs. Overall, the FDA plays a very important and helpful role in our society today, by making our products safe for consumption. Although these agencies serve different departments, their number one purpose is to provide food safety to all Americans and therefore, they must work together at Group 1 6different points in times to meet this very significant goal. One instance in which the FDA, CDC, EPA, and USDA have joined together is the issue of the safety of fruit. Since fruit is usually grown outside on farms it serves the chances of people catching a disease from eating it. For the past several years many illnesses have occurred because of produce. These illnesses include Hepatitis A virus believed to have come from strawberries in Mexico, salmonella in bean sprouts from the Midwest, and Escherichia Coli associated with hamburgers not fully cooked. A few months ago the EPA warned people of Cyclospora, an infection caused from fruits and vegetables. The FDA and the CDC worked together with growers to improve sanitation practices on the farms in Guatemala, while the EPA held a meeting to find more information on cyclospora. The CDC also found the number of Americans becoming ill and gave a report on how to decrease the contamination of fruits (Washington Post, 7/8/97). Another instance in which the EPA, USDA, and the FDA worked together was with the discovery of toxic dioxin found in Tyson Chickens. The chicken was sampled and tested by the USDA and the EPA for dioxin levels, chicken litter, soil, feed, and pesticide use at the Hill Top Farms in Star City (Arkansas Business, 6/16/97). Since the FDA is responsible for the safety of the nations food supply and overlooks all aspects, it often works with the other three federal agencies individually to ensure safety to American consumers. The FDA often communicates with the CDC since foods tend to become contaminated with diseases and make Americans ill. The FDA also works with the CDC in such cases of how to fight germs in soaps, deodorants, toothpaste, and toys using germicidal product, in which both germs and the products can be harmful to the consumer (Orange County Register, 7/16/97). The FDA and the USDA both have the power to inspect, impose grades and standards, and establish rules regarding labeling. In years before the food manufacturers did not want to put nutrition labels on foods because they felt it would take a lot of work, time, and difficulty, but the real reason was it would make consumers aware of substitutes and contents in the foods. The response after labeling was low fat and low sodium foods. Therefore because of the Nutrition and Labeling Act of 1990, which standardized food labels with ingredients, descriptions, and nutrient contents the USDA and the FDA research has shown that Americans are more aware of food contents and ingredients to better their health. The FDA also enforces laws over the EPA in determining the safety of pesticide products and setting tolerance levels for pesticide residues in foods. The FDA also sets guidelines regulating bottled water sold in interstate commerce for human use. The President signed a Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 in August of 1996, which regulated pesticides by the FDA and the EPA to put important public health protection in place, especially for children. The EPA works with the USDA, due to the crops that need to be protected by sprays to prevent them from dying and causing disease. In 1994, the EPA has suggested banning aerial spraying of certain types of herbicides because they were believed to damage crops at a Shoreliani organic vegetable farm and can be hazardous to humans. The USDA recommended the suspended aerial applications of the herbicides until they Group 1 7determined what had happened at Shoreliani. Currently the farm has been closed down so that the EPA may test to see what exactly may be dangerous to the plants (Times-Argus 7/20/97). The CDC will sometimes function with the EPA to study environmental health problems since most diseases can come from the environment, water, and pesticides. The CDC helps to direct and enforce national programs for the prevention and control of diseases transmitted by a host organism.